وكتبنا عليهم فيها ان النفس بالنفس والعين بالعين والانف بالانف والاذن بالاذن والسن بالسن والجروح قصاص فمن تصدق به فهو كفارة له ومن لم يحكم بما انزل الله فاولايك هم الظالمون ٤٥
Orada onlara cana can, göze göz, buruna burun, kulağa kulak, dişe dişle ve yaralara karşılıklı ödeşme yazdık. Kim hakkından vazgeçerse bu, onun günahlarına keffaret olur. Allah'ın indirdiği ile hükmetmeyenler, işte onlar zalimlerdir.
“We decreed for them therein: a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, and that wounds are subject to retaliation.”
In this reading, all the items in the list are accusative under the effect of the particle anna. *NB: in the reading of Nāfiʿ, the word udhn ‘ear’ is pronounced without its middle vowel.
“We decreed for them therein: a life for a life, an eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth. Wounds are subject to retaliation.”
In this reading, only the last word jurūḥ is nominative, which may convey the same meaning or indicate that the last point is outside the dictates of the Torah.
“We decreed for them therein: a life for a life. An eye for an eye, a nose for a nose, an ear for an ear, a tooth for a tooth, and wounds are subject to retaliation.”
In this reading, the list becomes nominative from the second word onwards, such that anna is not affecting those words but the meaning is the same as the first reading.
Açıklama:
These readings convey the same meaning, with a possible nuance in the separation of the last point [al-Mahdawi].
He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
Açıklama:
These readings convey the same meaning, with a possible nuance in the separation of the last point [al-Mahdawi].