Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

1. He was struck with the bone that is next to the cartilage. [ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās] Abū Sulaymān al-Dimashqī said: That bone is the base of the ear. 
2. He was struck with the thigh. This was also narrated from Ibn ʿAbbās, ʿIkrimah, Mujāhid, and Qatādah. ʿIkrimah and Mujāhid mentioned that it was the right thigh.
3. He was struck with the piece of flesh between the shoulders. [al-Suddī from his teachers]
4. He was struck with the tail. [Layth from Mujāhid]
5. He was struck with the tailbone, which is the bone upon which the body is built. [Saʿīd ibn Jubayr]
6. He was struck with the tongue. [al-Ḍaḥḥāk]

With which part of the cow was the deceased person struck?

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

1. The sons of the victim's brother. [ʿAṭiyyah from Ibn ʿAbbās]
2. The sons of his uncle. [Abū Ṣāliḥ from Ibn ʿAbbās] Both these opinions indicate that the killer was more than one person.
3. The son of his brother. [Al-Suddī from his teachers, ʿUbaydah]
4. His brother. [ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Zayd]

Imām Ibn al-Jawzī (d. 597/1201) summarized the scholars' opinions in his book "Zād al-Masīr" as follows:

1. To the people of Moses.
2. It is an address to the polytheists of Quraysh, serving as proof against them for denying resurrection, by using evidence that the People of the Book accept.

To whom was the statement "Thus does Allāh bring the dead to life" in the āyah directed?