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3:79
ما كان لبشر ان يوتيه الله الكتاب والحكم والنبوة ثم يقول للناس كونوا عبادا لي من دون الله ولاكن كونوا ربانيين بما كنتم تعلمون الكتاب وبما كنتم تدرسون ٧٩
مَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَن يُؤْتِيَهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَٱلْحُكْمَ وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ ثُمَّ يَقُولَ لِلنَّاسِ كُونُوا۟ عِبَادًۭا لِّى مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ وَلَـٰكِن كُونُوا۟ رَبَّـٰنِيِّـۧنَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تُعَلِّمُونَ ٱلْكِتَـٰبَ وَبِمَا كُنتُمْ تَدْرُسُونَ ٧٩
مَا
كَانَ
لِبَشَرٍ
أَن
يُؤۡتِيَهُ
ٱللَّهُ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
وَٱلۡحُكۡمَ
وَٱلنُّبُوَّةَ
ثُمَّ
يَقُولَ
لِلنَّاسِ
كُونُواْ
عِبَادٗا
لِّي
مِن
دُونِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَلَٰكِن
كُونُواْ
رَبَّٰنِيِّـۧنَ
بِمَا
كُنتُمۡ
تُعَلِّمُونَ
ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ
وَبِمَا
كُنتُمۡ
تَدۡرُسُونَ
٧٩
It is not appropriate for someone who Allah has blessed with the Scripture, wisdom, and prophethood to say to people, “Worship me instead of Allah.” Rather, he would say, “Be devoted to the worship of your Lord ˹alone˺—by virtue of what you read in the Scripture and what you teach.”
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Juncture
تعلمون الكتاب
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
Kufah
Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
Readings
تُعَلِّمُوْنَ الكِتَابَ
tuʿallimūna l-kitāba
“you would teach the scripture”
This is verb form II.
تَعْلَمُوْنَ الكِتَابَ
taʿlamūna l-kitāba
“you had knowledge of the scripture”
This is verb form I.

Explanation

These two readings are complementary in meaning. The knowledge of scripture should have been enough to make the learned Jews abide by the teachings, let alone their act of teaching it to others [al-Farisi].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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