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3:13
قد كان لكم اية في فيتين التقتا فية تقاتل في سبيل الله واخرى كافرة يرونهم مثليهم راي العين والله يويد بنصره من يشاء ان في ذالك لعبرة لاولي الابصار ١٣
قَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ ءَايَةٌۭ فِى فِئَتَيْنِ ٱلْتَقَتَا ۖ فِئَةٌۭ تُقَـٰتِلُ فِى سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ وَأُخْرَىٰ كَافِرَةٌۭ يَرَوْنَهُم مِّثْلَيْهِمْ رَأْىَ ٱلْعَيْنِ ۚ وَٱللَّهُ يُؤَيِّدُ بِنَصْرِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُ ۗ إِنَّ فِى ذَٰلِكَ لَعِبْرَةًۭ لِّأُو۟لِى ٱلْأَبْصَـٰرِ ١٣
قَدۡ
كَانَ
لَكُمۡ
ءَايَةٞ
فِي
فِئَتَيۡنِ
ٱلۡتَقَتَاۖ
فِئَةٞ
تُقَٰتِلُ
فِي
سَبِيلِ
ٱللَّهِ
وَأُخۡرَىٰ
كَافِرَةٞ
يَرَوۡنَهُم
مِّثۡلَيۡهِمۡ
رَأۡيَ
ٱلۡعَيۡنِۚ
وَٱللَّهُ
يُؤَيِّدُ
بِنَصۡرِهِۦ
مَن
يَشَآءُۚ
إِنَّ
فِي
ذَٰلِكَ
لَعِبۡرَةٗ
لِّأُوْلِي
ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرِ
١٣
Indeed, there was a sign for you in the two armies that met in battle—one fighting for the cause of Allah and the other in denial. The believers saw their enemy twice their number.1 But Allah supports with His victory whoever He wills. Surely in this is a lesson for people of insight.
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Juncture
ىرونهم
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
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Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
Readings
يَرَوْنَهُمْ
yarawnahum
“they saw them…”
The subject pronoun (third-person plural) refers to the army “fighting in God’s way” described just before.
تَرَوْنَهُمْ
tarawnahum
“you (pl.) see them…”
Here the second-person pronoun is used again after it appeared in “a sign for you (lakum)”, addressing the believers.

Explanation

These two readings amount to the same meanings, though various interpretations are possible. The implication is that the Believers at Badr were made to see the enemy as only double the Muslims’ forces, though in fact they were triple [Makki].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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