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2:164
ان في خلق السماوات والارض واختلاف الليل والنهار والفلك التي تجري في البحر بما ينفع الناس وما انزل الله من السماء من ماء فاحيا به الارض بعد موتها وبث فيها من كل دابة وتصريف الرياح والسحاب المسخر بين السماء والارض لايات لقوم يعقلون ١٦٤
إِنَّ فِى خَلْقِ ٱلسَّمَـٰوَٰتِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَٱخْتِلَـٰفِ ٱلَّيْلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلْفُلْكِ ٱلَّتِى تَجْرِى فِى ٱلْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٍۢ فَأَحْيَا بِهِ ٱلْأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٍۢ وَتَصْرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَـٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ لَـَٔايَـٰتٍۢ لِّقَوْمٍۢ يَعْقِلُونَ ١٦٤
إِنَّ
فِي
خَلۡقِ
ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ
ٱلَّيۡلِ
وَٱلنَّهَارِ
وَٱلۡفُلۡكِ
ٱلَّتِي
تَجۡرِي
فِي
ٱلۡبَحۡرِ
بِمَا
يَنفَعُ
ٱلنَّاسَ
وَمَآ
أَنزَلَ
ٱللَّهُ
مِنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
مِن
مَّآءٖ
فَأَحۡيَا
بِهِ
ٱلۡأَرۡضَ
بَعۡدَ
مَوۡتِهَا
وَبَثَّ
فِيهَا
مِن
كُلِّ
دَآبَّةٖ
وَتَصۡرِيفِ
ٱلرِّيَٰحِ
وَٱلسَّحَابِ
ٱلۡمُسَخَّرِ
بَيۡنَ
ٱلسَّمَآءِ
وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ
لَأٓيَٰتٖ
لِّقَوۡمٖ
يَعۡقِلُونَ
١٦٤
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth; the alternation of the day and the night; the ships that sail the sea for the benefit of humanity; the rain sent down by Allah from the skies, reviving the earth after its death; the scattering of all kinds of creatures throughout; the shifting of the winds; and the clouds drifting between the heavens and the earth—˹in all of this˺ are surely signs for people of understanding.
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Juncture
الريح
Readers
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
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Kufah
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Basrah
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Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
Readings
وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيَاحِ
wa-taṣrīfi r-riyāḥi
وَتَصْرِيفِ الرِّيْحِ
wa-taṣrīfi r-rīḥi
“the diversions of the wind(s)”

Explanation

The two readings convey the same meaning using the plural and singular (genus), respectively. There is a general pattern in the Quran (among most of its canonical readers) to use the plural in contexts of mercy, i.e. the gentle winds that bring multiple benefits. The singular is more associated with contexts of punishment, as this indicates a singular force. However, this rule has a number of exceptions which may also be explained in a more nuanced way.

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran
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